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Yellowstone Super volcano

Is Yellowstone’s supervolcano a threat to the US? | Separating facts from fiction

Yellowstone’s Supervolcano is one of the World’s largest volcanoes. It’s a region of remarkable geological activity underneath the Yellowstone National Park in the US. Yellowstone’s Supervolcano had 3 enormous eruptions within the last 2.1 million years, creating a Caldera. The first eruption, one of the biggest known to man and coated 5790 square miles of ash.

Some people have been discussing that an eruption is overdue. An eruption of such is capable of massive destruction, and the possibility cannot be discounted.

This article comprises information from sources like Wikipedia, usgs.com, yellowstonepark.com, and LiveScience.com.

Read ahead to get a comprehensive understanding of the separating facts from fiction around Yellowstone’s Supervolcano.

Understanding Yellowstone’s Supervolcano

The USGS defined a supervolcano as “a volcanic center that has had an eruption of magnitude 8 on the Volcano Explosivity Index (VEI), meaning that at one point in time, it erupted more than 1,000 cubic kilometers (240 cubic miles) of material.” The 3 massive eruptions in Yellowstone created the cauldron-shaped hollow known as “Caldera.”

 1) Huckleberry Ridge eruption- 2.1 million years ago

 2) Mesafalls eruption- 1.3 million years ago

 3) Lava Creek eruption- 640000 years ago

There were approximately 80 nonexplosive eruptions that resulted in Basalt vents and rhyolite lava flows on both inside and outside. Yellowstone spans the states of Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho, while 96% of it sits in the state of Wyoming. 

The facts about Yellowstone’s Supervolcano 

Eruptions were not identified for the month of March, but two were detected in the whole year. A minor earthquake of a magnitude of 3.7 occurred about three miles Southeast of the Lake in Yellowstone National Park. According to the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory (YVO),  the current state of the volcano is declared as follows:

YELLOWSTONE (VNUM #325010)

44°25’48” N 110°40’12” W, Summit Elevation 9203 ft (2805 m)

Current Volcano Alert Level: NORMAL

Current Aviation Color Code: GREEN

Furthermore, Mike Poland– geologist and scientist-in-charge of YVO, describes activities and related problems in a monthly video update on the USGS youtube channel. GPS stations in Yellowstone Caldera continuously record subsidence of a few centimeters (1-2 inches) bit by bit since 2015. Research done in 2022 revealed that Yellowstone Caldera holds more liquid molten rock than estimated.

However, these facts seem like an upcoming eruption. Poland said, “This really just confirms what we already know about Yellowstone. That means there’s far less likelihood of a consequential eruption. I find this result reassuring.” However, the probability of another catastrophic eruption is approximately 0.00014%

There is a significant scientific advancement to predict a possible eruption, and the YVO is observing its activity or state. Indicators usually range from earthquakes and ground deformations, and the system in place can detect an eruption from weeks to years. 

What would happen if Yellowstone’s Supervolcano erupted?

It will be like waking a sleeping giant. The damage it causes will not be limited to the surrounding states. The whole of the US will be affected. Further, it will have a massive impact on the climate, and it is assumed that its effects will last for years if not decades. Surrounding states of Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming would be impacted by pyroclastic flows. It could spew ash for thousands of miles across the other parts of the US.

Debunking the myths surrounding Yellowstone’s Supervolcano

There are several misconceptions about the Yellowstone Volcanic system. 

One misconception is the eruption will lead to an Armageddon. If an eruption occurs, which is highly unlikely, it will be a hydrothermal eruption. 

Another misinformation is that the magma chamber underneath is expanding. There is no evidence to prove any growth in the chambers and improvement in the near-surface magma reservoir. A study by the University of Utah suggests that much of what is found beneath, are partially molten rocks. However, Live Science reveals Poland’s opinion regarding this misconception; “volcanoes don’t work on timelines.”

Another misconception is that Yellowstone is rapidly rising. There has been a rapid rise and subsidence, but they are not leading to an eruption. 

@interesting_facts_addict #facts #yellowstone #volcano #nature ♬ WARNING – Slowed – MC ORSEN

Conclusion

Yellowstone supervolcano is endlessly more powerful than typical volcanoes. There were three colossal eruptions 2.1 million years, 1.3 million years, and 640,000 years ago, respectively. Many people conjecture about the next eruption. The majority of media mislead people by addressing misinformation. However, these misconceptions and myths aren’t accurate and cannot be considered along with scientific reasons and calculations.

What would happen if Yellowstone’s volcano erupted?

Such a massive eruption could cause massive damage to climatic changes worldwide.

Would Yellowstone cause an ice age?

Ash particles might block the sunlight and decrease the temperature to -10°C. It would even cause a mini ice age.

What’s the risk of Yellowstone’s Supervolcano?

According to scientists’ calculations, the yearly probability of another caldera-forming eruption is 0.00014%

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Kanye, Beyonce & Jay-Z

Kanye West’s claims about Beyonce and Jay-Z’s involvement in the occult and human sacrifices

Kanye West, known for babbling the truth and sharing compelling, shocking claims, has succeeded again. Kanye has accused some Hollywood celebrities of carrying out black magic. Kanye claims Beyonce and Jay-Z are practicing occult and human sacrifices.

This controversy surrounding was initiated by the unexpected claims made by Kanye in November 2022. Is there a truth, or is he just trying to create a fluster and grab the media’s attention? 

This article gathered information from sources like Youtube animatedtimes.com, blackenterprise.com, and hiptoro.com. Read ahead to explore Kanye’s claims and the controversy surrounding those claims. 

The History of Beyonce and Jay-Z’s relationship with Kanye

Kanye has an ebb-and-flow relationship with Beyonce and Jay-Z. Their bond was one of the best friendships in Hollywood, caring for each other. Kanye was mentored by Jay-Z since the 90s and collaborated on their songs. Once in 2018, Jay-Z said, “My little brother is Kanye,” to David Letterman.

Although these three enjoyed a close relationship earlier, it fell apart. Sources reveal that it started when Kanye dated Kim Kardashian. Kanye hasn’t been declared by the supposed couple publicly, but he was condemned 5 years ago for interfering in their personal issues.

Kanye used to accuse Beyonce and Jay-Z publicly several times. During a show in 2016, Kanye exposed to the crowd that Beyonce conspired with MTV.

Beyonce, I was hurt. I heard you said you wouldn’t perform unless you won the video of the year over me and Hotline Bling.”

Kanye West’s claims

In recent claims l, Kanye revealed some Hollywood celebrities are part of the Illuminati Group. Illuminati is a secret society, both real and fictitious. Kanye claims that Beyonce and Jay-Z involve in occult and human sacrifices.

Not only them, but Kanye also accused many others, including Shaq, Charles Barkley, LeBron James, and Puff Daddy, who are under the influence of the Illuminati. According to West, they deal with the occult and expect fame, money, and power there.

Some people believe Kanye is in a rage because he is no longer in Beyonce and Jay-Z’s inner circle. So he’s been driven to get revenge by dragging them publicly.

Kanye was annoyed by some people and pointed out that he tried to generate publicity for himself. But most believe that Kanye is telling the truth. It’s because Kanye is in the industry. He knows about what’s happening behind the curtains.

Furthermore, the next section describes claims made by Beyonce’s former employee.

Beyonce’s former employees claim

Not only Kanye but Beyonce’s former drummer Kimberly Thompson also accused Beyonce of occult practices. Thompson worked in Beyonce’s all-female band for 7 years.

She claimed Beyonce is at fault for “extreme witchcraft, dark magic, and magic spells of sexual molestation.” Furthermore, she claimed that Beyonce “murdered her kitten.”

Thompson published a couple of videos accusing Beyonce of casting spells and mind-control tactics to keep Thompson under her control.

Further, Thompson filed a lawsuit against Beyonce. But ultimately, the judge denied the attempt to offer the restraining order because there wasn’t any evidence to show that Beyonce caused any form of threat to Thompson.

Conclusion

The relationship between Kanye, Jay-Z, and Beyonce became worse after Kanye started dating Kim Kardashian. Kanye created a controversy by claiming that Jay-Z and Beyonce are performing occult and human sacrifices. Moreover, Beyonce’s former employee claimed Beyonce regarding occult practices pointing out that Kanye is telling the truth.

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Harry potter Secrets - Return to Hogwarts

10 Surprising Secrets Revealed in the Harry Potter 20th Anniversary Return to Hogwarts

If you are a fan of the Harry Potter franchise, The “Harry Potter 20th Anniversary Return to Hogwarts” might just be the heartwarming moment you need. It is a documentary and a reunion of some sort, where all the cast members get together and give insights and flashbacks about the movies. Some mind-blowing secrets were revealed during this reunion.

Stay tuned to the article if you are curious about finding the secrets revealed. Information was gathered from sources like nbcnews.com, CNET.com, and brightside. Keep up while we present you with 10 of the most unexpected secrets. 

The Floating Candles

One of the most surprising aspects of Hogwarts Castle is the floating candles in the Great Hall. The filmmakers revealed that they lit the original candles, which were physical props, on the set. As the film progressed, the filmmakers discovered that using CGI to create floating candles was more efficient.

CGI allowed for greater control over the lighting and movement of the candles while making it easier to shoot scenes from different angles. This change may seem small, but it highlights the attention to detail and commitment to creating a believable, immersive world that characterized the Harry Potter franchise. 

Phelps Twins’ Prank

During the reunion, the twins revealed one of their most infamous pranks on fellow cast member Rupert Grint, who played Ron Weasley. One day, the twins secretly placed a fart machine in Grint’s sleeping bag. As Grint settled into bed, the machine began to emit loud and embarrassing noises, causing the entire cast and crew to burst out laughing. 

This prank showed the importance of humour and fun on set.

The Animatronic Phoenix

The creators developed the animatronic Phoenix, Fawkes, especially for “Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets.” Actor Richard Harris, who played Albus Dumbledore, was moved to tears when he saw the animatronic bird in action. The designer created Fawkes to move and behave like a real bird, with the ability to flap its wings, turn its head, and even shed tears. 

This shows the filmmakers’ commitment to bringing the magical world of Harry Potter to reality.

Deleted Scenes

Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets” had some interesting deleted scenes revealed at the reunion. Some of these scenes add new dynamics to the relationships between characters, including a scene where Harry and Ron visit Hermione in the hospital wing after she gets petrified and a scene where Dumbledore meets with Lucius Malfoy

The filmmakers ultimately cut these scenes for time. Their inclusion in the celebration highlights the importance of character development and relationships in the Harry Potter franchise.

Hermione Granger

According to J.K. Rowling, the author of the Harry Potter series, Hermione’s ethnicity was never explicitly stated in the books, leaving the character open to different interpretations. The filmmakers discussed casting a Black or an Asian actress for the role but ultimately decided to stick with Emma Watson

This revelation highlights the importance of diversity and representation in media. Additionally, it implies the potential impact of decisions made by creators and filmmakers on their audience.

Alan Rickman and J.K. Rowling

Alan Rickman was the beloved actor who played Severus Snape in Harry Potter. He earned recognition for his exceptional performance and dedication to comprehending his character. During the reunion, it was revealed that Rickman deeply understood Snape’s backstory. J.K. Rowling had revealed them to him early on in the filming process.

Helen McCrory

Another surprising fact revealed in the reunion was Bellatrix Lestrange‘s role. Helen McCrory was previously auditioned for the role. However, it ultimately went to Helena Bonham Carter. McCrory’s talent impressed the filmmakers so much that they specifically created the role of Narcissa for her.

Behind the Scenes Fun

During the reunion, the cast shared several pranks and practical jokes, including the Phelps Twins‘ prank on Rupert Grint. They convinced him that his car was being stolen. These moments contributed to a collaborative work environment, leading to better production.

Growth Spurts

During the Harry Potter films, the young actors portraying the main characters grew up quickly and sometimes shot up several inches in height in a short amount of time. To address this, the filmmakers had to adjust camera angles, costumes, and sets to accommodate the actors’ growth.

Cast and Crew Family

One of the most heartwarming aspects of the Harry Potter films is the sense of family developed within the cast. During the Harry Potter 20th Anniversary Return to Hogwarts, several cast and crew members shared stories of the friendships and bonds that they formed on set. The cast and crew fostered a collaborative and supportive work environment. It was dedicated to creating a truly magical world that captivated audiences worldwide.

Conclusion

Thus, “The Harry Potter 20th Anniversary Return to Hogwarts” provided insights for the fans into making their beloved film series. These reveals deepen the connection to the series and highlight the dedication and attention to detail that went into making the films. The celebration reminded fans of the magic and wonder of the Harry Potter world and reinforced the importance of collaboration, representation, and supportive work environments in the film industry.

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